“Some people, like myself, tend to have oilier skin, so a single application can suffice,” explains Omer Ibrahim, MD, FAAD. “But if your skin is feeling ‘tight’ after cleansing or if you’re seeing dry flakes on your skin, then moisturizer should be applied at least twice daily.”
How do you choose the right face moisturizer for you?
The type of moisturizer(s) you use will vary based on your individual skin type and needs, the time of day, and the climate you’re in—factors that are all subject to change.
Ingredients
Generally speaking, Dr. Ibrahim suggests looking for moisture-boosting ingredients like ceramides and hyaluronic acid, both of which are beneficial for all skin types. “Ceramides are essential lipids found naturally in skin and maintain the skin barrier,” he explains. “Hyaluronic acid holds several times its weight in water making it an excellent hydrator.”
In terms of what you may want to avoid, Dr. Mamelak suggests being wary of any strong perfumes, as they can trigger conditions like eczema, or cause rashes. In addition, “synthetic dyes or coloring agents can similarly irritate the skin,” he shares.
SPF
Not all moisturizers are made with SPF (and it’s totally fine to layer an SPF on top—just remember to reapply throughout the day), but we still love a multitasker—especially when it’s formulated with adequate protection. “Sunscreen is extremely important, and should be applied daily,” says Dr. Ibrahim, who agrees SPF moisturizers (of at least SPF 30) are great for anyone who wants a quick, simple routine. “I believe that application of SPF should be as routine as brushing your teeth in the morning.”
Texture
Depending on your individual skin needs, you may want to switch up your moisturizer based on the season or climate you’re in. For instance, a gel-cream may be the better option if you’re somewhere humid, while a rich formula is ideal for dry or cold seasons.
“Our skin care needs to change with the weather and the season,” Dr. Mamelak confirms, who agrees heavier formulas are best saved for winter-like climates, while lightweight products are best for summer and facing humidity. He also suggests looking out for ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, aloe vera, and retinol while it’s warm—although they can be used year-round. “They can help soothe the skin and help combat the effects of sun damage,” he shares.
Skin Type
Oily Skin: Hyaluronic acid is great for those with oily skin as it’s “a humectant that can hydrate the skin without the use of a heavy or thick feeling emollient that can feel more like a residue on the skin,” says Dr. Mamelak. Additionally, you’ll want to “look for a moisturizer that is non-comedogenic and oil-free” to prevent clogging pores.
